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In 1973 the democratically elected socialist government of President Salvador Allende was overthrown in a violent US backed military coup led by general Augusto Pinochet. Following this seizure of power, tens of thousands of political dissidents were arrested, tortured and executed and economic shock therapy was administered to the country on a massive scale, mass privatisations, slashing of welfare programmes and carte blanche handed to multinational corporations to extract wealth from Chile. H
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In this week’s episode we hear from writer Toby Manning whose new book, Mixing Pop and Politics explores a Marxist history of popular music and examines the economic and social forces that make the phenomenon that is popular music and culture. In a wide ranging conversation that explores everything from Beyonce’s country album, John Lennon’s Working Class Hero, the intersection with queer culture and representation, Queen’s commercial suicide in USA following the video for I want to break free,
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In this wide ranging interview with Ewan Gibbs, lecturer in social and economic history at the University of Glasgow, we explore the themes in his forthcoming book, The Unmaking of the British Working Class, in which Ewan explores the changes in post war class consciousness, identity and culture. We discuss key transitional moments from post war affluence in the 1950s and 1960s, the assault on organised labour in the 1970s and the social transformations brought about by Margaret Thatcher in the
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During the post war decades, migration from Britain’s colonies in the Caribbean to the UK grew considerably. There are well documented ‘pull’ factors that led to this, including a deep sense of identification that many Jamaicans, Barbadians and others felt for the ‘mother country’. However, long term structural economic hardships, the effects of a devastating hurricane in 1944 and the lack of any real prospect of migration to America after 1952 created powerful ‘push’ factors towards Britain.Thi
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In “Mexico, America, and NAFTA 1994-1995,” we delve into the intricate web of economic, political, and social ramifications of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in the mid-90s, guided by insights from John Gray’s seminal work, “False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism.” This episode sheds light on the high hopes and harsh realities that followed the implementation of NAFTA, focusing on the promise of seamless trade and prosperity versus the actual outcomes for local economie
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In this episode of the Explaining History Podcast, we delve into the complex and often overlooked intersection of Neoliberalism and National Liberation Movements during the pivotal decades of the 1940s, 50s, and 60s. Drawing insights from Quinn Slobodian’s insightful book “Globalists,” we unravel the ideological and practical challenges that the process of decolonization presented to neoliberal thinkers of the era. As countries across Asia, Africa, and Latin America broke free from colonial rule
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Description:In this insightful episode of the Explaining History Podcast, we delve into a pivotal period in British history – the years 1968-1970 under the leadership of Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his Chancellor of the Exchequer, Roy Jenkins. Drawing from Kenneth O. Morgan’s meticulously researched book “The People’s Peace,” we explore the significant economic challenges and austerity measures that defined this era.As Britain faced mounting economic pressures, Wilson and Jenkins’s policies
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Description:In this episode of the Explaining History podcast, we embark on a journey through modern economic history, tracing the evolution of global free markets from the height of Victorian Britain to the transformative concepts of Francis Fukuyama’s “End of History.” Drawing insights from the seminal work “False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism” by renowned scholar John Gray, we delve deep into the intricate web of economic, political, and social forces that have shaped our world.Th
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**Explaining History Podcast Episode Description:**In the highly anticipated second installment of our conversations with the esteemed Professor Jean Phaelzer, author of the groundbreaking work, “California: A Slave State,” we delve deeper into the interwoven tapestry of California’s historical landscape. The Gold Rush, a period synonymous with opportunity and prosperity, bore witness to the dark side of fortune as it intersected with the repercussions of the Fugitive Slave Act. The Gold Rush no
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In this thought-provoking episode of Explaining History, we turn our focus to a pivotal period in Latin American economic history – the collapse of Mexican neoliberalism between 1994-5. Drawing from John Gray’s incisive book “False Dawn,” we delve into the intricacies of this economic implosion and its far-reaching implications.Our exploration takes us through the establishment of neoliberal economic policies in Mexico, their relationship with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and