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For more than a decade, the Explaining History Podcast has helped listeners around the world make sense of modern history. What began in 2012 as a simple experiment—short, accessible episodes explaining major historical events—has grown into a long-running library of carefully researched, thoughtful explorations of the 20th and 21st centuries.

This page introduces new listeners to the podcast, explains what makes it different from other history shows, and offers curated paths into more than a thousand episodes.

If you’re searching for a history podcast that goes deeper than anecdotes or trivia, this is where to begin.

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  • In the latest Explaining History Podcast episode, the discussion explores neocolonialism, revealing how the decline of formal empires led to neoliberalism’s rise. By analyzing historical imperial practices, it highlights the exploitation of Global South resources and labor, illustrating how capitalist elites shifted focus inward to maintain wealth amidst changing global dynamics.

  • The Dream and the Nightmare In the decades after the Second World War, a very different kind of world emerged. The British and French colonial empires finally decayed and died, and large swathes of Africa and Asia became independent. It was a moment of profound hope – a chance for newly liberated peoples to chart their own futures, free from the exploitation of distant European capitals. But the hope was short-lived. One of the darkest chapters of 20th century history is the reestablishment of Western control, primarily in Africa, through the creation of neocolonialism. The dreams of a post-colonial world…

  • The latest Explaining History Podcast episode discusses California’s penal system’s origins, revealing its ties to coerced labor replacing chattel slavery. Highlighting the gold rush era’s lawlessness, it shows how racialized crime led to a system of convict labor serving capitalist interests. This historical narrative underscores ongoing implications in America’s prison-industrial complex.

  • In this episode, Tony Fox discusses “Remember Me to My Comrades,” a collection of letters and diaries from International Brigade volunteers from Northern England. The narrative explores the political dimensions of these volunteers, their sacrifices during the Spanish Civil War, and their lasting legacy in the fight against fascism, highlighting their humanity and commitment.

  • In August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru addressed the Indian Constituent Assembly on the eve of independence: ‘Long years ago we made a tryst with destiny, and now the time comes when we shall redeem our pledge.’ The phrase captured something genuinely extraordinary. But it concealed as much as it revealed. Independence came simultaneously with partition — and the violence that accompanied it remains one of the largest catastrophes of the twentieth century. The tryst with destiny was written in blood before it was written in ink.

  • In 1839, Louis Daguerre announced to the French Académie des Sciences a process by which light acting on a chemically prepared surface could produce a permanent image of whatever lay before the lens. It was not simply a technical innovation. It was an epistemological event. For the first time in human history, the external world could be made to represent itself, bypassing the intermediary of the human hand. The question of what this meant — for knowledge, for art, for memory, for truth — has been argued over for nearly two centuries, and has not yet been resolved.

  • On 17 December 2010, a twenty-six-year-old street vendor named Mohamed Bouazizi stood outside the regional headquarters of the Tunisian government in the provincial town of Sidi Bouzid, doused himself in paint thinner, and set himself alight. His act of self-immolation became the symbolic catalyst for the most significant wave of popular uprisings in the Arab world since decolonisation. Within weeks, the president of Tunisia had fled. Within months, the presidents of Egypt and Libya had fallen. Within five years, most of those hopes were extinguished.

  • How Witte’s state-driven industrialisation of the 1890s made Russia a modern power — and manufactured the working class that would rise against the autocracy in 1905 and 1917.

  • The counter-reforms, Russification and the paradox of a regime that industrialised the economy while forbidding the political change industrialisation everywhere produced.

  • False Dawn – Russia’s Two Utopian Experiments

    In the latest solo episode of the Explaining History Podcast, we explore John Gray’s False Dawn and the remarkable parallels between two failed attempts to remake Russia on a Western model – Bolshevism and the “shock therapy” of the post‑Soviet 1990s. The Treaty of Versailles and the Missed Opportunity After the First World War, John Maynard Keynes wrote The Economic Consequences of the Peace, warning that the Carthaginian nature of the Treaty of Versailles – the punishment of Germany – would set in motion terrible consequences. Keynes argued that new systems of economic international cooperation were needed, and that the…

  • Mamdani, Corbyn and the Fear of a Popular Left

    In the latest solo episode of the Explaining History Podcast, I explore the striking parallels between the British Labour Party’s war on Jeremy Corbyn and the Democrat establishment’s growing fear of Zohran Mamdani – and what it tells us about the bankruptcy of the centre-left. The Liberalism That Wasn’t Let’s start with a confession. I used to be irritated by the American right’s habit of calling everything left of centre “liberal”. Fox News pundits would scream about “liberals” as if they were the vanguard of a socialist revolution. And I would think: no, you’re confusing liberalism with the left. They…

  • The Attlee Government’s Nationalisation Programme: Taking Control of the Commanding Heights

    On 1 January 1947, a notice was posted at every colliery in Britain. It read: “This colliery is now managed by the Nation on behalf of the people.” In a single morning, over 900 coal mines—along with 225,000 acres of farmland, 140,000 miners’ houses, and countless shops and offices—passed from private ownership to public control. The National Coal Board (NCB) was formally constituted, and the British coal industry, which had been a byword for private exploitation and industrial strife, became a public corporation. It was, as Prime Minister Clement Attlee declared, “one of the great days in the industrial history…

  • The Cat That Caught the Mice: China’s Revolution After Mao

    In 1978, the People’s Republic of China was one of the poorest countries in the world. Its economy had been devastated by the convulsions of the Maoist era — the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution — and its population of nearly a billion people had a per capita income comparable to sub-Saharan Africa. Forty years later, China was the world’s second-largest economy, the largest manufacturer, the largest trading nation, and a military and technological power whose capacities no other country could ignore. The transformation was without precedent in the history of economic development.

  • The Grammar the Blues Built: Black Music and the Century It Made

    The twentieth century produced more kinds of music than any previous era, and the proliferation was not random. Each major genre that emerged — gospel, blues, jazz, country, R&B, soul, reggae, hip-hop, electronic music — arose from a specific social location, carried specific values and grievances, and tracked the history of the communities that created it with a fidelity that no other art form matched. Popular music was not the accompaniment to the social history of the century. In many respects, it was the most accurate record of it.

  • What Bin Laden Wanted: America’s Wars After September 11

    On the morning of 11 September 2001, nineteen men boarded four commercial aircraft on the east coast of the United States and turned them into weapons. By the time the day was over, nearly 3,000 people were dead, two of the most recognisable buildings in the world had collapsed, and the most powerful government on earth had begun the process of deciding what it would do in response. The decisions it made over the following months and years reshaped the world in ways that are still being reckoned with.

  • The Toscanini Conspiracy – Arturo Toscanini, Fascism, and the Italian Resistance with Filippo Iannarone

    In this episode of the Explaining History Podcast, we are joined by Italian author Filippo Iannarone to discuss his acclaimed crime novel, The Toscanini Conspiracy – a story that weaves together a real‑life cold case, the anti‑fascist resistance of conductor Arturo Toscanini, and the author’s own family history of heroic opposition to Mussolini and Hitler. The novel began with a chance encounter. While travelling in Val d’Orcia, Filippo discovered a small inn called Locanda Toscanini and asked the host why it bore the name of the legendary conductor. The answer opened a door to a forgotten story: the murder of Dr. Rinaldi,…

  • The Slow Emergency: Environmentalism, Climate Science, and the Politics of the Future

    In 1962, Rachel Carson published a book about pesticides. It was written in a style more usually associated with poetry than with science, and it argued that the application of synthetic chemicals to the natural world was producing consequences that no one had planned and that no one had yet begun to measure. The book did not save the environment. But it created the political and cultural conditions in which saving the environment became thinkable.

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Key History Topics

Listen by Topic

Browse curated collections of Explaining History podcast episodes by topic — each page brings together the essential episodes on a key historical subject.

Fascism & the Far Right

The Spanish Civil War, Vichy France, Nazi genocide, and the post-war far right.

Stalin & Soviet Terror

The Great Purge, the Gulag, Stalingrad, and the Soviet state’s war on its own people.

The Iranian Revolution

The White Revolution, the Neocons, the 2025 Israeli strikes, and the full arc of US–Iran confrontation.

Neoliberalism & Thatcherism

From the post-war welfare state to the Thatcher revolution and its legacy.

YouTube History playlists

British History Playlist

Playlist: East European History
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Soviet History Playlist

Playlist: Soviet History
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American History Playlist

Playlist: American History
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German History Playlist

Playlist: German History
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