• Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza: Radical Journalism and the Limits of Revolutionary Change

    When Juana Belén Gutiérrez de Mendoza signed her newspaper articles “sedición y rebeldía” (sedition and rebellion), she was making a calculated political statement. As a journalist, anarchist organizer, and eventual Zapatista colonel, Gutiérrez de Mendoza (1875-1942) occupied a unique position in the Mexican Revolution—one that reveals both the possibilities for radical dissent in the Porfiriato and the ultimate constraints that even revolutionary movements placed on transformative social change. Her career raises important questions about the relationship between intellectual radicalism and armed struggle, the role of the press in revolutionary movements, and the extent to which the revolution actually delivered on…

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  • The Intellectual Architect of Mexican Feminism: Hermila Galindo and the Revolution

    While the military conflicts of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) are well-documented, the concurrent intellectual and ideological battles, particularly those concerning the role of women in the new Mexican state, were equally transformative. Central to this ideological struggle was Hermila Galindo Acosta (1886-1954), a political strategist, writer, and radical feminist whose work fundamentally shaped the discourse on women’s rights. Through her influential journal, La Mujer Moderna, and her direct engagement with the Constitutionalist government, Galindo advanced a feminist agenda that was often decades ahead of its time, positioning her as a pivotal, if controversial, figure in the broader history of women…

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