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1–2 minutes

In the first half of the 19th Century profit driven prisons were established in America’s northern states, using extreme brutality and conditions that amount to torture to extract free labour from inmates. In this week’s edition of the Explaining History Podcast, we hear from Professor Robin Bernstein, whose new book Freeman’s Challenge: The Murder that Shook America’s Original Prison for Profit tells the story of William Freeman. Freeman was wrongfully convicted of stealing a horse and sent the


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