One of the defining features of American political discourse in the 21st Century is the almost unstoppable rise of political lying. Throughout the Obama presidency an ecosystem of right wing think tanks, commentators and of course Fox News has propagated everything from willful distortions of events and selective readings of policy to outright fabrication. Donald Trump recognised the political potential of this when he became the centre of the ‘birther’ movement, which alleged that Barack Obama was not born in the USA and was ineligible to be president. Conspiracy theories in American politics have deep roots, however and one of this week’s podcasts explores this. In 1951 Senator Joseph McCarthy accused Truman and the Democrats of ‘twenty years of treason’, claiming that every event since Roosevelt’s election in 1932 had been part of a plot against America. The end goal was to enable communist regimes to take power internationally and to allow a cabal of hidden communists to seize power in the White House. When McCarthy acused Dean Acheson and George Marshall of having been complicit with StalinStalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician, dictator and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. Read More (a ludicrous assertion, had it been meant with any seriousness), he selectively interpreted key moments in their wartime and post war service, such as Marshall speaking with Stalin at the Yalta Conference (quite what McCarthy believed generals should do at wartime conferences remained unclear). There are uncanny similarities between the conspiracy theory playbook of the 1950s and the 2020s, and a dearth of meaningful social or economic offers to the Republican base in either time period. It seems sensible to conclude that fear and paranoia and wild accusations have filled the emotional space that policy once inhabited. Between Hoover and Reagan, the Republicans never had a coherent economic argument of their own. During the 1980s, despite the shortcomings and failings of Reaganomics, they were able to tell a particular story about the functioning of the state and the cause of America’s ills, in essence that government was the problem. The era of deregulationDeregulation Full Description:The systematic removal or simplification of government rules and regulations that constrain business activity. Framed as “cutting red tape” to unleash innovation, it involves stripping away protections for workers, consumers, and the environment. Deregulation is a primary tool of neoliberal policy. It targets everything from financial oversight (allowing banks to take bigger risks) to safety standards and environmental laws. The argument is that regulations increase costs and stifle competition. Critical Perspective:History has shown that deregulation often leads to corporate excess, monopoly power, and systemic instability. The removal of financial guardrails directly contributed to major economic collapses. Furthermore, it represents a transfer of power from the democratic state (which creates regulations) to private corporations (who are freed from accountability).
Read more that followed led to an economic catastrophe in 2008 which America has yet to emerge from. Again, the party exists without any meaningful economic offer to the millions who they purport to serve, other than discredited trickle down economics that nobody takes remotely seriously. In the absence of a message of hope or the promise of a more balanced and equitable society, a culture of paranoia, Qanon, anti mask conspiracies run riot (quite literally). Here is the latest podcast, exploring McCarthy, the Korean WarKorean War korean-war The war fought on the Korean peninsula from June 1950 to July 1953 between North Korea (supported by China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (supported by a US-led UN coalition). It ended in an armistice along roughly the pre-war border, killing approximately three million people and leaving the peninsula divided to this day. North Korea’s invasion of South Korea on 25 June 1950 transformed the Cold War from a European confrontation to a global one. The UN Security Council — able to act only because the Soviet Union was boycotting it over China’s seat — authorised military intervention; the resulting force was 90% American under General Douglas MacArthur. After initial North Korean advances pushed South Korean and American forces to a small perimeter around Pusan, MacArthur’s amphibious landing at Inchon in September 1950 turned the tide dramatically, and UN forces advanced toward the Chinese border. China’s intervention in October 1950 — with approximately 300,000 troops — pushed UN forces back south of Seoul before the front stabilised roughly along the 38th Parallel. MacArthur publicly advocated extending the war to China, was dismissed by Truman, and subsequent negotiations focused on returning to the pre-war border. The armistice of July 1953 created the demilitarised zone along the 38th Parallel that remains one of the most militarised borders in the world. The war killed approximately 36,000 Americans, an estimated 2-3 million Koreans (the proportion of civilians was extraordinarily high), and over 180,000 Chinese soldiers. It left the Korean question unresolved: no peace treaty was ever signed, and the armistice remains technically in force. The Korean War is both a Cold War success story and a demonstration of the Cold War’s human costs. American intervention preserved South Korean sovereignty and the conditions under which South Korea eventually became a democracy and one of the world’s most successful economies. The cost was three years of devastation, a million civilian deaths, and a division that separated families for generations. The war also established the template for subsequent American interventions: a UN mandate providing international legitimacy, American military leadership, allied contributions, and a political objective (containing communist expansion) whose relationship to the military objectives (defeating the North Korean army) was always contested. MacArthur’s dismissal — which established the principle of civilian control over a general publicly challenging the president — is one of the most important constitutional moments in American Cold War history. and anti Communist conspiracy theories: