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Introduction The Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) was a long and bloody struggle that radically transformed Mexico’s political and social landscape . Often cited as the first major social revolution of the 20th century , it began as an uprising against the 30-year dictatorship of President Porfirio Díaz and culminated in the establishment of a constitutional republic . Over the course of a decade, diverse factions of revolutionaries – from liberal democrats to peasant guerrillas – formed shifting alliances and waged battles across the country. The conflict toppled the old regime, unleashed sweeping reforms, and forged modern Mexico’s identity. Both men and…