In the mid to late 1970s, faith in politicians and a belief in the moral sanctity of the office of President went into decline in the USA. The WatergateWatergate Full Description The political scandal that destroyed the Nixon presidency, beginning with the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate complex in June 1972, ordered by Nixon’s re-election campaign. The subsequent cover-up — which involved obstruction of justice, hush-money payments, and abuse of the CIA and FBI — was exposed through the Washington Post reporting of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein and Senate hearings. Nixon resigned on 9 August 1974, the only US president to do so, after the Supreme Court unanimously ruled he must release incriminating tape recordings. Critical Perspective Watergate is often treated as a story of American democracy functioning — the system worked, Nixon was held accountable. A more sceptical reading notes what Watergate normalised: the assumption that presidents routinely abuse power, that loyalty to the person rather than the constitution defines political survival, and that the question is not whether illegal acts occur but whether they are exposed. The post-Watergate reforms (campaign finance law, the independent counsel statute) were largely dismantled in subsequent decades, suggesting the lessons were not durable. Scandal that ended the career of Richard Nixon was followed by the presidencies of Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter. Both men were seen as weak and ineffective by wide sections of the public.

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