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This article examines the German hyperinflation of 1921-1923 as a socioeconomic trauma that fundamentally reshaped Weimar culture, psychology, and social relations. It argues that the inflation experience represented more than an economic crisis—it constituted a metaphysical event that shattered traditional values of thrift, planning, and deferred gratification, creating what historian Bernd Widdig has termed an “inflationary mentality.” Through analysis of literary works, visual art, economic data, and firsthand accounts, this article demonstrates how the collapse of the currency created a culture of frantic immediacy, corrosive cynicism, and radical materiality. The central thesis posits that the inflation crisis forged the distinctive…
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This article posits that Berlin during the Weimar Republic was not merely the political capital of a new German state, but a paradigm of metropolitan modernity whose explosive growth, technological transformation, and social ferment created a unique urban laboratory. It argues that the city functioned as both catalyst and canvas for the era’s defining cultural innovations, acting as a powerful agent of liberation while simultaneously generating profound new forms of alienation. Through an analysis of the city’s physical transformation, its distinct cultural geography, and its representation in contemporary literature, film, and social commentary, this article examines Berlin as a site…