Continued from yesterday’s episode, we read again from Adam Hochschild’s brilliant book Spain in Our Hearts, about the overwhelming odds faced by the International BrigadesInternational Brigades Full Description:Military units composed of approximately 35,000 foreign volunteers from over 50 countries who fought for the Spanish Republic. Recruited, organized, and controlled by the Comintern (Communist International), they were idealized as symbols of anti-fascist solidarity. Brigades included the American Abraham Lincoln Battalion, the British Battalion, and the French Commune de Paris Battalion. They suffered catastrophic casualties, particularly at the battles of Jarama, Brunete, and the Ebro. Critical Perspective:The International Brigades are both the war’s most romanticized and most manipulated institution. The volunteers’ courage was genuine—many were unemployed workers, intellectuals, and veterans of previous struggles. But the Brigades were also a Soviet instrument, used to enforce Communist Party discipline within the Republican camp and to marginalize anarchist and non-Stalinist leftists. Their dissolution in 1938, ordered by the Republic to appease the Non-Intervention Committee, was a betrayal of the very idealism they embodied. in Spain as they crossed the Ebro River in the Republic’s last attempt to hold off the fascist generals and attract the support of the British and the French. The agreement at Munich over the fate of Czechoslovakia signalled that the British and French had no interest in fighting to save Spain from Hitler’s proxies.

*****STOP PRESS*****

I only ever talk about history on this podcast but I also have another life, yes, that of aspirant fantasy author and if that’s your thing you can get a copy of my debut novel The Blood of Tharta, right here:

Help the podcast to continue bringing you history each week

If you enjoy the Explaining History podcast and its many years of content and would like to help the show continue, please consider supporting it in the following ways:

If you want to go ad-free, you can take out a membership here

Or

You can support the podcast via